Kathryn Chicone Ustler Hall (formerly known as the Women’s Gymnasium and University Gymnasium) is a historic building on the campus of the University of Florida (opens in new tab) in Gainesville (opens in new tab), Florida (opens in new tab). It was designed by William Augustus Edwards (opens in new tab) in the Collegiate Gothic (opens in new tab) style and opened in 1919. As the University Gymnasium, it was the home to several of the university’s indoor sports teams until the Florida Gymnasium (opens in new tab) opened in the late 1940s. The university became co-educational (opens in new tab) at about the same time, and the building was rechristened the Women’s Gymnasium to be used primarily by the school’s many new female students. On June 27, 1979, it was added to the U.S. (opens in new tab) National Register of Historic Places (opens in new tab).
The opening of O’Connell Center (opens in new tab) in 1980 and several new student recreation facilities over the following years made the old gym obsolete, and it gradually fell into disuse. The building was slated for demolition, but was saved for its historic value. A large donation made it possible to completely transform the interior, and the university’s Women’s Studies Department moved into newly renamed Ulster Hall in 2006.
The University of Florida (UF) was established in Gainesville (opens in new tab) in 1906. Initial student enrollment was about 100, so only two buildings (Buckman Hall (opens in new tab) and Thomas Hall (opens in new tab)) were needed to accommodate all functions of the new school. Enrollment grew slowly over following years and accelerated under second university president Albert A. Murphree (opens in new tab), who oversaw an expansion program that saw the addition of several colleges to the university’s academic offerings and several more buildings constructed across the campus. By the end of World War I (opens in new tab), enrollment reached 1000.
Buckman Hall included some indoor athletic space, but a larger student population required larger recreational facilities, and the university made plans to build its first dedicated gymnasium on the west side of campus. The facility was designed by William Augustus Edwards (opens in new tab), architect for the Florida Board of Control (opens in new tab), who designed most of the UF’s early buildings in the Collegiate Gothic (opens in new tab) style. Construction began in the summer of 1918, but the project went over budget, and Murphree solicited donations from the local community to complete interior details. Fundraising successfully completed when Major League Baseball (opens in new tab)‘s New York Giants (opens in new tab) agreed to hold spring training (opens in new tab) in Gainesville in 1919 and rented the newly-opened University Gymnasium as their spring headquarters.[2] (opens in new tab)[3] (opens in new tab)
The University Gym was designed to be a combination student recreation center, physical education (opens in new tab) facility, assembly hall, and sports venue (opens in new tab). It was the home court of the Florida Gators men’s basketball (opens in new tab) team and all other university-sponsored indoor sport programs for about ten years. However, spectator space around the court was very limited in the narrow building, and as university enrollment continued to increase, a larger wooden “New Gym” was constructed directly adjacent to the University Gym in 1929 to serve as a temporary home for the basketball team until funding was available for a more permanent replacement. Meanwhile, the University Gym continued to host physical education classes, intramural sports (opens in new tab), and smaller assemblies. The Florida Gymnasium (opens in new tab) was finally completed in 1948, the same year that the university went fully co-educational (opens in new tab). The University Gym was renamed the Women’s Gymnasium and was used for hosting women’s sporting events and classes while the wooden “New Gym” next door was demolished.
In 1980, the much larger and modern O’Connell Center (opens in new tab) replaced both of the older gyms as UF’s primary indoor sports venue. The Florida Gym was renovated to serve other uses, but the Women’s Gym was slated for demolition. A push to save the structure delayed its destruction, and in 1988, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places (opens in new tab), granting it protection. However, it remained underutilized and was mainly used as an extra storage facility.[4] (opens in new tab)
With a donation from UF alumnus Kathryn Chicone Ustler in 2000, the long-vacant gym was transformed into a 14,700-square-foot (1,370 m2) three story academic building with modern classrooms along with faculty and administrative offices. A circular courtyard was also added in front of the building, replacing a small parking area. The restoration process began in 2004 and was completed in July 2006. In 2008, the restoration was named a “Project of Regional Impact” by the Florida Heritage Foundation.[4] (opens in new tab) Now known as Ustler Hall, the building houses the Women’s Studies (opens in new tab) Department and the Center for Women’s and Gender Studies Research. It is the only freestanding campus building in the United States devoted solely to Women’s Studies, and was the first building on the UF campus renamed to honor a woman.[5] (opens in new tab)
See also
- University of Florida (opens in new tab)
- Buildings at the University of Florida (opens in new tab)
- Campus Historic District (opens in new tab)
- History Preserved (opens in new tab)
References
- “National Register Information System” (opens in new tab). National Register of Historic Places (opens in new tab). National Park Service (opens in new tab). January 23, 2007.
- Teague, Edward H. “Historic Buildings Tour — UF Builds: The Architecture of the University of Florida (Gainesville, Florida)” (opens in new tab). web.uflib.ufl.edu. University of Florida. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- “Historic Campus – Women’s Gymnasium” (opens in new tab). historic.facilities.ufl.edu. University of Florida. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- Lockette, Buffy. “History Preserved: Kathryn Chicone Ustler Hall Recognized as Florida Treasure”. UF College of Liberal Arts & Sciences. University of Florida. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- “Dedication Ceremony for Ustler Hall | UF College of Liberal Arts and Sciences News”. www.clas.ufl.edu. University of Florida. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
External links
- Alachua County listings (opens in new tab) at National Register of Historic Places (opens in new tab)
- Alachua County listings (opens in new tab) at Florida’s Office of Cultural and Historical Programs (opens in new tab)
- Virtual tour of University of Florida Campus Historic District (opens in new tab) at Alachua County’s Department of Growth Management (opens in new tab)
- The University of Florida Historic Campus (opens in new tab) at UF Facilities Planning & Construction (opens in new tab)
- George A. Smathers Libraries (opens in new tab)
- UF Builds: The Architecture of the University of Florida (opens in new tab)
- Women’s Gymnasium (opens in new tab)
- Center for Women’s Studies and Gender Research (opens in new tab)